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Letter from Michael E. Connor to Henry Rose Carter, October 11, 1922

 

    Book
Maya
(Connor)
PODER EJECUTIVO FEDERAL
ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS
MEXICO
Merida Yucatan Mexico.
October 11, 1922. DEPARTAMENTO
DE
SALUBRIDAD PUBLICA DE MEXICO
----
JEFATURA DE LA CAMPAŅA CONTRA
LA FIEBRE AMARILLA EN YUCATAN
----
MERIDA, YUC. MEX.
My dear Doctor Carter:

    Mr. E.H. Thompson, Archeologist, has just left me after
a pleasant half hour discussion on the probable use of the "Chultunes
by the ancient Mayas. You will recall that Spinden in his article in
the Worlds Work (December 1921) states that the "Chultuns" were for
express purpose of conserving fresh water.

    Spinden's statement has been questioned by other Archeolo-
gists who claim that the "Chultuns" were constructed for the purpose
of storing corn. Another link in determining the presence of yellow
fever amongst the Mayas would be forged if it can be proven that the
"Chultunes" were used for storing fresh water as these ancient
peoples would have unwittingly provided ideal breeding places for
the only known vector of the causative agent of yellow fever.

    With this thought in mind I sought out Mr. Thompson, a well
known student of Maya history and he tells me that the "Chultunes"
were in his opinion used exclusively for conserving water for do-
mestic use. He refers me to his article s The Chultunes of Labna.
published by the Peabody Musuem, Harvard University, Cambridge Mass,
from which Institution copies of his article can be secured for the
asking. I am asking Miss Miller to request a copy for my files.

    You have undoubtedly seen Dr. White and he has related
to you the factors relative to the outbreak of yellow fever in
Panuco and Tampico. He told me that the infection was probably en-
demic in Tampico, and had existed in a mild form for the eighteen mon
-ths, amongst the children, when h we thought it had been eliminated
It seemed to be when I was last in Tampico that the infection was
not endemic in the city but in the region or area and we never found
it out until it had reached epidemic proportions.

    One error in the Mexican campaign has been the failure
to make a csreful epidemiologocal survey and study of vital statis-
tics in the begining of the campaign. Doctor White started on this
detail as soon as possible after taking hold of the work and the
data collected will be very valuable for future guidance.

    The Mexican problem is quite different in many rep-ects
from Panama or Guayaquil, in the former places there was only one
center in each country to treat while here there are several and
in Mexico the intercommunications are so complete that no part of
the stegomyia infested area can be left untreated unless we are

 
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prepared to remain here several years treating the key centers and allowing the in-
fection to die out in the smaller towns, or we might use your plan of "sweeping
the country" as carried out by Hanson in Peru, (am I right in this) and get results
within the year.

    The unstable conditions in Mexico [is] causing me to think that we should work as fast as
we can because if revolution ovotakes us our work will have to stop, as it is out
question to place dependence upon the local men. Tampcio proves this to me. We turned
the city over with a low stegomyia index and six weeks later Drs. White and Scannell
found over %60% house index in certain areas.

    Doctor Scannell has been placed in charge in tthe Tampico area and Doctor Cuaron writes
me that the organization has been so well developed and the index is coming down
that in a short time they expect the situation to be dominated.

    I may remain in Mexico longer than planned, so if there is any further data that you may
need from Dr. Martinez or Mr. Thompson write me and I will gladly try and secure
same. I saw Dr. Martinez a few days ago and he again told me that you and one other
man were the only people who had ever thanked him for his services.

    From all the data, statistics and conference with the physicians throughout the State
it would seem that we are free of the infection here.
Unless a change for the better takes place within a year or two Yucatan will be will
be well advanced into a decadent commercial period and then, even if yellow fever comes
back it will not be the factor that [it] once was. But on account of nearly 1200 aljibes,
well grouped, would remain longer than it did probably did in Campeche and Tabasco.

    Miss Read forwarded me a copy of your comments on the "Notes". The "critical
period was a verbal inadvertance and I have requested Miss Read to make it read in the
original "critical number period". I do greatly appreciate you giving your time to go
over these articles and [the] criticism in helpful to me.

    With all good wishes to you and yours,

    estoy como siempre, su amigo.

     M E Connor